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The Klamath Adjudication

The Klamath "Settlement"

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Discussion of how settlement will effect the Agriculture and the Klamath Project;

Comments are in Red text of settlement is in Black

 

This agreement does not provide any protection from the ESA, or in any way modify the ESA, in fact it is explicitly clear that NMFS and FWS Reserve all authority to regulate under the ESA as is noted below;

 21.5. Reservation.

By entering into this Agreement, NMFS and FWS are not prejudging the outcome of any process under the ESA and NMFS and FWS implementing regulations, and NMFS and FWS expressly reserve the right to make determinations and take actions as necessary to meet the requirements of the ESA and implementing regulations. 

This agreement does NOT make the BO’s go away;

 21.1.3. NMFS and FWS Biological Opinions.

After receipt of the request for reinitiation of formal consultation and necessary information as described in the preceding subsection, NMFS and FWS shall each prepare and issue a biological opinion on the proposed action as provided under ESA section 7 and implementing regulations. In preparing such biological opinions, NMFS and FWS shall give appropriate consideration to the measures listed in Section 21`.1.1 as they relate to Reclamation’s proposed action and Consistent with ESA section 7 and implementing regulations at the time.  [all that is being offered is that NMFS and FWS will “consider” water given up by agriculture under this agreement in issuing new BO’s]

20.4.1. Reservation of Rights by the Tribes.

The Tribes hereby reserve their rights to enforce any Regulatory Approval, including biological opinions under the Endangered Species Act, contemplated by and consistent with his Agreement under Applicable Law. the obligations of Section 20.3.B.iv (1) through (4), and v.(1) through (4), do not apply to such enforcement provided that Section 7.4.2 is applicable.

 [The only exclusions are sections 1-4 below so sections 6-7 still apply, therefore it appears all the tribes have to do is “believe” “that the quantity of water diverted for use and reuse in the Klamath Reclamation Project may result in jeopardy of listed Species under the Endangered Species Act” then they could sue to limit or prohibit diversion]

 Further, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude any Tribe from pursuing or obtaining authority under 33 U.S.C sections 1377(e) nor limit its obligations under any such authority.

 Even  environmental groups who sign the agreement can still sue to limit diversions of the Klamath Project, if they “believe” “that the quantity of water diverted for use and reuse in the Klamath Reclamation Project may result in jeopardy of listed Species under the Endangered Species Act” then they could sue for less water.  Keep in mind there is no any limit what so ever on environmental groups who do not sign onto the agreement to sue whenever they want to i.e. WaterWatch and ONRC.

 

20.3.1. (B) iv (THE LOOP HOLES)

 

iv. Assurances Once Diversions Limitations Are In Effect.

 

After Appendix E-1 is in effect as provided in Section 15.3.1.A or after 2017, whichever is earlier, a Party other than Public Agency Parties shall not seek to enforce Applicable Law to impose further limitations on the water quantity for diversion, use, and reuse in the Klamath Reclamation Project, beyond the limitations that result from the application of Section 15.1 and Appendix E-1, unless: [as is noted above there are no limits on what regulations UFSW and NMFS (public agency parties) can due under the ESA, these so called limits only apply to the other parties]

 

(1). The Party has certified that the applicable parties are timely implementing the actions in the Upper Basin Water Rights Retirement Program under Section 16.2.3, wetlands reconnection under Section 17.2, additional storage under Section 17.3, Interim Flow and Lake Level Program under Section 19.4, the Restoration Plan under Section 10.1 - 10.2, and related actions contemplated under this Agreement; or, in the event of non-performance, such Party has made maximum reasonable efforts to correct any nonperformance as provided in Section 3.2.4.B; and, 

(2). Applicable after the issuance of the Findings of Fact and Order of Determination in the Oregon Water Adjudication, the Party has requested that the Klamath Tribes and United States, individually and severally, make water right calls under water rights that they hold for instream use not affecting diversion, use, or reuse of water by the Klamath Reclamation Project; and, 

(3). The Party has taken into account any evaluation the TAT has completed pursuant to Section 12.2.1 through 12.2.3 on the effects of any actions contemplated by this Agreement that have been implemented; and, 

(4). The Party has considered reasonably available actions within its ability to enforce Applicable Law, outside of the Klamath Reclamation Project, where such enforcement would benefit the Fisheries or other aquatic resource of interest, and has concludedthat such alternatives are not reasonably likely to provide timely or effective relief; and, 

(5). Notwithstanding the representations on Effective Date in Section 20.3.1.B(ii), and after consideration of the effects of any such actions that have been implemented, the Party then believes that the water quantity of diversion, use and reuse in the KlamathReclamation Project may result in jeopardy of listed Species under the Endangered Species Act or other prohibited impact to the natural resources of the Klamath Basin under other Applicable Law; and,

 (6). Such Party provides to all Parties of its belief under paragraph (5) and of its compliance with paragraphs (1) through (34) above, and completes the Dispute Resolution Procedures of Section 6, including the continuing obligation (notwithstanding the prior efforts described above) to consider reasonable alternatives to such enforcement. The Dispute Resolution Process, in addition to other requirements of this Agreement, shall include a Party’s certification that it has complied with subsections (1) through (4) above; and,

 (7). In the event the Party files an action, the Party complies with all obligations to cure as set forth in Section 3.2.4..

  

The agreement establishes unobtainable goals which we will be in violation of.  How can the Klamath Project guarantee there will be plenty of salmon for whoever wants to harvest them as is noted below.

9.2.1. Purpose.

 The purpose of the Fisheries Program is to restore and sustain natural production of Fish Species throughout the Klamath River Basin. Specifically, this program: (i) provides for reintroduction of anadromous Species above Iron Gate Dam, including tributaries to Upper Klamath Lake; (ii) otherwise establishes conditions that, combined with effective implementation of the Water Resources Program in Part IV, will contribute to the natural sustainability of fisheries and Full Participation in Harvest Opportunities, as well as the overall ecosystem health of the Klamath River Basin; and (iii) assesses status and trends, the factors that influence those trends, of Fish and their habitats as identified in Section 9.1.1, and the effectiveness of actions under this Agreement to achieve this purpose; and (iv) provides for adaptive management as described in Section 5.4.

  In the definitions section Full Participation in Harvest Opportunities is defined as follows

 Full Participation in Harvest Opportunities shall mean: full participation in Tribal, ceremonial, subsistence, and commercial; ocean-commercial and recreational; and in river recreational harvest opportunities for anadromous Fish Species.

The section below deals with giving the Tribes all the water;

15.3.2.

B. Resolution of Adjudication Contests Related to Klamath Tribal Water Rights.

Consistent with the promises in Sections 15.3.3.B and 15.3.9, KPWU, the Klamath Tribes and the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs shall file a document in the form attached hereto as Appendix E-1 with the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH), Klamath Basin Adjudication, within sixty (60) days of the signing of this Agreement regarding Adjudication claims 612, 671, 672 and 673 consolidated within case 282 and claims 616 and 622 consolidated within case 286 that:

i. Provisionally resolves and ends the contests filed by KPWU,

 ii. Recognizes the tribal water rights at the claimed amounts and with the priority date of time immemorial, and  [this the Klamath Project’s death sentence, the tribes are asking for all the water, with a time immemorial right (before everybody else) if this is granted most irrigation will end] 

iii. Provides for KPWU’s contests or exceptions to be fully litigated before the OAH or the Circuit Court, as applicable, if the Secretarial Notice is not timely published by December 31, 2012, pursuant to Section 15.3.4.  [this is the only escape clause, if various papers are not filed by 2012, the deal is off, if they are filed the above clause remains in effect]

 C. Tribal Rights Unresolved-Unquantified.

 KPWU agree that the water rights of the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, acting in its trustee capacity, and the Hoopa Valley Tribe, Yurok Tribe, and Karuk Tribe, whatever they may be, have not been quantified, resolved or determined in any way by this Agreement or any related documents. KPWU also agree to not protest, contest, object, or block any assertion of water rights by these governments in future judicial or administrative proceedings that are not inconsistent with Sections 15.3.6, 15.3.7, 15.3.8, and 15.3.9 of this Agreement. 

In exchange for doing all the above all irrigators get is a written promise from the Tribes in the form of a likely unenforceable contract (due to Tribal sovereignty) that these rights will not be enforced (see section 15.3.3. B).  Even if one ignores the sovereignty issue this contract allows the tribes to assert some water rights that could easily exterminate the project quoting directly form 15.3.3. B “however, that this assurance shall not include, and shall not be construed to extend to, rights under statutes of general applicability, including the Endangered Species Act,”

 About Sovereign immunity the document says;

 7.4.1

C. Venue.

The venue for an action to enforce a Contractual Obligation shall be as provided under Applicable Law for obligations of the type of the disputed Contractual Obligation. As provided in Section 2.2, this Agreement does not waive any Party’s sovereign immunity.

 

    

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